那些静默不语特立独行熟不起来的人在想什么?认识分裂型人格障碍 │ 文献导读
症状网络文献导读
关于分裂型人格障碍,现有的文献较少,所以拉几篇文献看看。
文献导读:Pathogenic beliefs among patients withschizotypal personality disorder. Heliyon. 2020 May 1;6(5):e03870. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03870.
*魔术思维:是一种信念,即一个人的思想,思想,愿望或行动可以影响物理世界中事件的进程。世界各地的人们都参与其中,许多宗教和民间仪式围绕着它。虽然魔术思维可能是人类非常正常的反应,并且它的某些方面可以带来心理上的好处,但有时可能适得其反,甚至表示对心理健康的担忧。魔术思维会妨碍正常的日常工作,这有时会引起人们的关注,如强迫症(OCD)的患者有时会表现魔术思维。患有强迫症的人可能会养成习惯,例如连续洗手,因为他们相信这样做会给他们对环境的非理性控制。2014年发表在《认知行为疗法》(CognitiveBehavior Therapy)杂志上的一项研究表明,魔术思维可以通过介导由于对感官的不信任和对想象力的主要依赖而导致的认知偏见来支持强迫症患者的有害强迫行为[17]。
参考文献:
[1] Raine A. Schizotypal personality: neurodevelopmental andpsychosocial trajectories. Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. 2006;2:291–326. doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095318.[2] Ettinger U, Meyhofer I, Steffens M, Wagner M, Koutsouleris N.Genetics, cognition, and neurobiology of schizotypal personality: a review ofthe overlap with schizophrenia. Front. Psychiatry. 2014;5:18. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00018.
[3] Fonseca-Pedero EDM. Schizotypal traits and psychotic-likeexperiences during adolescence: an update. Psicothema. 2017;29:5–17.
[4] Rosell DR, Futterman SE, McMaster A, Siever LJ. Schizotypalpersonality disorder: a current review. Curr. Psychiatry Rep. 2014;16:452. doi:10.1007/s11920-014-0452-1.
[5] Sobin C, et al. Evidence of a schizotypy subtype in OCD. J.Psychiatr. Res. 2000;34:15–24. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3956(99)00023-0.
[6] Bowins B. Personality disorders: a dimensional defense mechanismapproach. Am. J. Psychother. 2010:153–169.
[7] Kirchner S.K., Roeh A., Nolden J., Hasan A. Diagnosis and treatmentof schizotypal personality disorder: evidence from a systematic review. NPJSchizophr. 2018;4(1):20.
[8] Bartak A., Andrea H., Spreeuwenberg M.D., Thunnissen M., ZieglerU.M., Dekker J.…Emmelkamp P.M. Patients with cluster a personality disorders inpsychotherapy: an effectiveness study. Psychother. Psychosom. 2011:88–99.
[9] Ridenour J.M. Psychodynamic model and treatment of schizotypalpersonality disorder. Psychoanal. Psychol. 2016;33(1):129–146.
[10] Silberschatz G., Doorn K.A. Pathogenic beliefs mediate therelationship between perceived negative parenting and psychopathology symptoms.J. Aggress. Maltreat. Trauma. 2017;26(3):258–275.
[11] Weiss J. Clinical applications of control-mastery theory. Curr.Opin. Psychiatr. 1995;8:154–156.
[12] Silberschatz G. Routledge; New York: 2005. TransformativeRelationships: the Control-Mastery Theory of Psychotherapy.
[13] Neelapaijit A., Wongpakaran T., Wongpakaran N., Thongpibul K.Pathogenic beliefs among patients with depressive disorders. NeuropsychiatricDis. Treat. 2017;13:1047–1055.
[14] Bowins B. Personality disorders: a dimensional defense mechanismapproach. Am. J. Psychother. 2010:153–169.
[15] Ford B.Q., Mauss I.B. Culture and emotion regulation. Curr. Opin.Psychol. 2015;3:1–5.
[16] Intachakra S. Politeness motivated by the 'heart' and 'binaryrationality' in Thai culture. J. Pragmat. 2012:619–635.
[17] Goods NA, Rees CS, Egan SJ, Kane RT. The relationship betweenmagical thinking, inferential confusion and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. CognBehav Ther. 2014;43(4):342-50. doi:10.1080/16506073.2014.941393
[18] Baryshnikov I., Suvisaari J., Aaltonen K., Koivisto M., NäätänenP., Karpov B.…Isometsä E. Self-reported symptoms of schizotypal and borderlinepersonality disorder in patients with mood disorders. Eur. Psychiatr.2016;33:37–44.
作者/编辑:Circle
本科复旦大学临床医学,辅修宗教学,2012年开始学精神分析,打酱油的人类学爱好者,一直读到精神病与精神卫生学博士。研究抑郁和焦虑的治疗。在学人本主义心理咨询。
排版:胡轩睿
联合传播伙伴
我们是由精神科医生带领,精神心理行业从业者组成的工作团队;
我们是由精神心理疾病病友,LGBT🏳️🌈性少数群体患者构成的互助团体;
我们是由热爱精神病学,心理学的志同道合好友形成的科普讨论小组;
我们服务同行,服务病友,服务患者家属,服务于每一个愿意与症状和平共处的朋友。